World Intellectual Property - IP Laws - Germany

 

 

Utility models for new medical indications:

Under German Law, an invention may be protected simultaneously by a granted patent and a registered utility model.

Unlike patents, German utility models are registered for formal requirements conferring the same legal effects as a patent albeit for a period of 10 years.  This opens the possibility for tailoring an enforceable protective right converting specific products offered or marketed by a competitor.  It is important to note that German utility models - contrary to patents - do not allow for the protection of methods and processes and would bar inventions relating to a second medical use, that is a novel therapeutic use of a known drug from utility model protection.

In a recent decision, the German Supreme Court stated that a claim referring to the use of an active agent in a medicament for treating a specific condition is an allowable claim format for a utility model.  The ground for the decision that the Supreme Court considered was the exclusion of process claims is a claim referring to the use of a known drug for a new medicinal indication has more elements of a product claim than of a process claim, as enumerated under the German Utility Model Law..  As a consequence, applicants who want to promptly obtain an enforceable protective right in Germany should in future  put filing utility models on their agenda.  For example, a registered German utility model which is derived from a European patent application and protecting a second medical indication can be a suitable tool to prevent competitors from entering the market in Germany.

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